INSIGHTS

Perspectives on risk, governance and AI.

FEATURED23 October 2026 · 10 min read

Two Mandates, One Missing Interface: Pakistan’s AI Governance Architecture and the Financial Sector

The Digital Nation Pakistan Act 2025 anticipated potential regulatory overlap, required the Pakistan Digital Authority to avoid it, and established a mechanism for resolving conflicts. Yet the operational relationship between PDA's AI governance mandate and the State Bank of Pakistan's supervisory authority remains publicly undefined. Three developments in OctoberOctober 2026 brought three developments relevant to…

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AI CONTROLS6 October 2025 · 4 min read

AI in the Middle East

Key AI developments across the Middle East from 2022 to 2025: sovereign deals, regional models, autonomous mobility and data protection regimes, with scenarios and an operator playbook for the GCC.

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AI CONTROLS28 June 2024 · 1 min read

EU-US AI Governance: Convergence on Risk-Based Approach with Key Differences

An infographic comparing the EU and US approaches to AI governance: where they converge on a risk-based model, and where they differ.

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