ENTERPRISE RISK8 October 2026
Shari’a-Compliant Consumer Lending and Risk Classification
A conceptual white paper on how Murabaha, Ijara and Tawarruq structures affect PD, LGD, EAD and model governance in Shari'a-compliant consumer lending.
A conceptual white paper on how Murabaha, Ijara and Tawarruq structures affect PD, LGD, EAD and model governance in Shari'a-compliant consumer lending.
The cleanest aggregate capital result in six years was driven not by stronger bank portfolios but by the scenario’s interest rate assumptions. The 2026 severely adverse scenario set a floor for 10-year Treasury yields at 2.3% — nearly triple the 0.8% used in 2024.
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) remains one of the fastest-growing fintech regions globally, but scaling across markets still presents notable hurdles.
COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an acceleration of digital adoption and a flight from cash, as it has in other regions.